Sand parallel with the grain pattern only. Dry times may To complete the graining process, wait until the first coat of Minwax ® Gel Stain is completely dry (24-48 hours), then apply a second coat of Gel Stain with a natural bristle brush in the direction of the grain pattern created. ANSWER: All stains need a top coat. Work section by section as you did before. She applied 3 coats of a Java/Antique Walnut mixture, and Follow directions for application and dry times. We followed the instructions to a T and used the same brand stain. While gel stain does go on thick and sit on the surface of the wood, I found that you can still see and feel the natural wood grain beneath, unlike paint. Use dye instead of an oil stain: Dyes are available in liquid form, usually called non-grain-raising and in powders that you dissolve in a liquid. -Oil based products pair nicely with oil based top coats, and water based William. Whenever I apply gel stain on top of former finishes, I always use a rag, because it ensure my coats are thin. In my case however, I wanted it … Sealer: General Finishes Seal A Cell Clear, oil base Pre-stain Natural Conditioner, or can be used as a self sealing finish on it's own on bare wood or stripped surfaces. Before you apply the gel stain youll need to lightly sand … We use cookies to make wikiHow great. Some types of stain perform better than others on blotch-prone wood. Click hear to watch a GF video It took me 5 days to complete my project; 3 coats java, 2 coats polyurethane ( sand as above for the polyurethane). The … results in a lustrous finish that tends to fool people into assuming no sealant You can also use mineral spirits or lacquer thinner to soften the stain and wipe off. This specially true if the wood has a heavy grain like oak, ash or some pine wood. Since wipe on finish is supposed to be a gelled and thin downed normal varnish, I would give it about 10 to 20 coats and wait about three … There is no need to mask off any sections. Seal The Gel Stain. 5. 5. Here's what our experts had to say. 20 comments on “ My Five Worst Mistakes ” bob 02/06/2014 at 4:13 pm. Scrub the surface thoroughly with a mild detergent solution and steel wool before proceeding. After a coat has dried. Once the stain is completely dry, apply a gel stain top coat to lock in the color and protect the finish. In general, gel or heavy-bodied stains work best. You can use varnish, lacquer, or shellac depending on the finish you … Wear goggles and protective gloves when using stripper. For a deeper color, apply another coat of stain after the first coat has thoroughly dried, approximately 6-12 hours. All of it is dry except for a few spots here and there on the top lip of the drawer. I know it looks like gel stain doesn’t need a finish coat but it does! following blog post:http://bit.ly/1kYWbb3, America's leading manufacturer of innovative water-based finishes. Step 3 – Apply Gel Stain. You’ll want to use a spray mister water bottle to thin your paint slightly while you’re painting, and do a very light sanding at the end to achieve the smoothest finish. Sand prime with a coat of coverstain then top coat it. Ideally, you should wait an entire week before applying a top coat. We followed the instructions to a T and used the same brand stain. Create a mild soap solution by combining 1 cup (240 ml) water with 1 teaspoon of mild dish detergent. Wipe off excess after sanding. If you have sanded the wood properly and are using a oil based stain then you do not need to sand again before apply a varnish. It can be applied over only lightly sanded pieces just as well. I do think you might be able to do one coat with a paint brush – but I didn’t try that method in the beginning. NEVER SHAKE. First of all, yes, your gel stain furniture (whether it’s gel stain kitchen cabinets, table top, or bookshelf) needs to have a top coat. 3M is about the best you can get at a reasonable cost, they make great products. I did only one coat because I was happy with the color and then waited 24 hours to apply the top coat. It is also a good idea to employ a final hand sanding … To ensure you do not sand through to your stain, apply 2-3 coats of your top coat before attempting any sanding. Now you need some gel stain or heavy bodied wiping stain that matches or comes close to the door stain color. water. When it comes to application, gel stain requires less preparation in advance than regular stains and paints. This is not a heavy-duty sanding but a light buffing. stain as the color and top coat as the sealer and protectant. 5. Gel stain with natural bristle brush, let dry for 24 hours, gel stain with natural bristle brush, let stand for a few days, go over with top coat 4 times with 24 hours between. Use a foam brush to apply the gel stain in the direction of the wood grain. With the oak cabinets, the grain was very evident post-staining. The key is to apply a thin base coat to partially seal the wood before wood staining.Sanding sealers, dewaxed shellac and wipe-on finishes will all do the trick. There is no need to mask off any sections. You can mix the different colors to come up with a color that is a better fit for your project than what is available. DRY TIME Allow stain to dry a minimum of 2 hours and then re-coat if additional color is desired. If you masked off areas with paper or painter's tape, you can remove that now. Use a gel stain thats darker than the paint color or else it might not show up very well. Don’t try to sand the stain smooth or you will most likely sand through in places. For a darker look, you can do multiple layers of stain and sand lightly in between the coats, which are not a must. Woodworking Question: In watching TV shows and reading woodworking articles, people talk about applying shellac to a project, then stain, then a protective coat. Think of I like to use High Performance Top Coat (water-based) over this stain. The beauty of Gel Stain comes from the thick urethane which can After the first coat, I used 220 grit sandpaper to lightly sand the surface as recommended. For crevices and curves, use an artist’s paintbrush to apply the stain. Gel Stain Preparation . I started by giving it a good cleaning and sanding. Once the stain is completely dry, apply a gel stain top coat to lock in the color and protect the finish. Lesson learned! So I’m assuming by now it should have dried like everything else did. Work section by section as you did before. Start off by cleaning and sanding the surface. This article has been viewed 8,669 times. Learn more... Gel stain is a great option for finishing a wood-based project. at her new desk. wikiHow's Content Management Team carefully monitors the work from our editorial staff to ensure that each article is backed by trusted research and meets our high quality standards. You can begin with 80 grit sandpapers and move towards finer sandpapers. Varathane Premium Gel Stains must be topcoated for protection. In general, gel or heavy-bodied stains work best. No issues whatsoever! That is, if you’re using the sock method. You don’t need to sand a lot – just enough to create a light scuff. What kind of top coat can I use with gel stain? Be sure to let it cure before applying a topcoat. Dry time: Chalk paint dries quickly, in about 15-30 minutes. between the two products since you are moving from an oil based product to a Do not sand the final coat. It was a pretty simple project and now wish I … We did our first coat of gel stain on Saturday. Sand carefully, however, to avoid sanding through the finish and marring the stained surface. Stir to rotate the product from the bottom to the top of the can. Work in a well-ventilated room. In most cases, the white mark will recover and fade within an hour if the spill is cleaned up in a timely manner. But it will provide a better finish. Varathane Premium Gel Stains must be topcoated for protection. Sanding between coats is not necessary. coat. second. Stir Minwax® Fast-Drying Polyurethane before and during use to eliminate settling on the bottom of the can. The stearates make sanding sealer rather soft. This is my favorite way to use a gel stain. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. Use 220 or 240 grit sandpaper or extra-fine steel wool to lightly sand the surface. This is my favorite way to use a gel stain. But you must sand between coats of water-based stain. Unlike with traditional liquid stains, you will not need to remove all of the existing finish to achieve a smooth and even finished coat. Please note that we sanded down the top to bare wood because we were planning to stain the top and not paint it. There are 22 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. GEL STAIN: Clean surface with a damp cloth. Allow a minimum 2 hours dry time between each gel stain coat. Sand the wood between coats with the steel wool substitute in the same way you sanded between coats of stain. This article was co-authored by our trained team of editors and researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness. We've been helping billions of people around the world continue to learn, adapt, grow, and thrive for over a decade. Because the table top had a veneer and far to many dents and dings to sand out, I opted to use General Finishes Java Gel. What kind of top coat can I use with gel stain? All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published, This article was co-authored by our trained team of editors and researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness. It can be applied over only lightly sanded pieces just as well. All of it is dry except for a few spots here and there on the top lip of the drawer. The stain will more easily slide off resulting in a lighter color. For items such as bookcases or wall shelves you can leave the stain by itself or use General Finishes PolyAcrylic Water Base Top Coat or Gel Stain and Arm-R-Seal Oil Base Top Coat to seal. Sand carefully, however, to avoid sanding through the finish and marring the stained surface. Why the shellac before the stain? If a water based product is under an oil based The object is to rough up the surface of the wood evenly so that it absorbs stain evenly. We finished with hand sanding with 200 grit paper. products with water based top coats. After the gel stain was somewhat dry…a few hours…I laid one sheet of printer paper on each step so we could go up and down. Follow steps 3 through 5. Use a brush or cloth to apply a liberal coat of the pre-stain conditioner to all surfaces of your woodworking project. Do you have thoughts or suggestions on what we should do with this? In most cases, you won’t need to strip away the existing finish, making it very convenient. This way, you are sanding the top coat, not the lower finish. It’s because water-based stain raises the wood grain, which doesn’t look good until you sand it. Why the shellac before the stain? Allow a minimum 2 hours dry time between each gel stain coat. Woodworking Question: In watching TV shows and reading woodworking articles, people talk about applying shellac to a project, then stain, then a protective coat. The Minwax website says to apply another coat of stain on top of that and then once it softens up the dried stain just wipe it off like you normally would. Once you have removed the lacquer, you need to sand into the stain. If the water has been sitting on that area for an extended period of time then it might not be able to bounce back. Most finishes don't require sanding in between coats unless you wait over two hours, or some time limit, before applying the next coat. Once the whole piece was stained, I let it cure for 48 hours (18-24 hours would have been fine). considering the project complete. Dry times may A top coat is not necessary due to the high amount of urethane in the gel stain that will provide protection. If you want a painted look, use General Finishes Dark Chocolate Milk Paint. Let the surface air-dry completely before proceeding. Because gel stain is so much thicker than traditional wood stains, it’s also very easy to apply. Sometimes that is necessary, but if you have a piece without much of a topcoat (sealer, poly, etc) and the finish is in good shape, you can go over it with a gel stain.
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