[1][2], Winston County is located in the hilly terrain of North Alabama. "Hoorah for the 'Free State of Winston'!" The area's shallow soil is highly unsuitable for plantation-style agriculture, and thus the county had never been home to many slaves. Winston County never attempted secession, and it served as a gathering point for Unionists avoiding the draft and Confederate deserters. ADAH: The Incident at Looney's Tavern, Alabama Official Outdoor Musical Drama, Alabama Legacy Moments: Free State of Winston, Located in the rugged hill country of northwest Alabama, south of the Tennessee River, Winston County was originally formed from part of, Winston earned its reputation as a Unionist "free state" during a large informal gathering of Unionists from Winston and surrounding counties. Register Civil War Wiki. Winston county gained notoriety during the Civil War due to its reluctance to support the Confederacy. This group has been created in an effort to preserve and share the rich history of Winston County, and it's communities. TIL about Winston County, Alabama, which during the American Civil War attempted to cede from the Confederacy and become a free republic, as the lack of any plantations and resulting rarity of slaveholders in the region gave the locals little reason to sympathize with the rebel cause . The 5th Mississippi was organized in the fall of 1861 by Albert E. Fant. One early local historian gives the date as July 4, 1861, at Looney's Tavern, north of present-day, There were supporters of the Confederacy in Winston County as well, many of whom volunteered for Confederate service at the beginning of the war. Unsubscribe from New Winston Museum? Winston County residents remained under constant threat of attacks from the Confederates during the war and several residents, including probate judge Thomas Pink Curtis and Henry Tucker, a private in the 1st Alabama cavalry, were mutilated and killed in the county before the war ended in 1865. The hill-country Unionists soon faced Confederate conscription beginning in 1862 and many fled their homes, seeking refuge from conscription agents in the county's rugged forests and canyons. The Free State of Winston is a popular name given to Civil War -era Winston County, as a reflection of the county's generally pro-Union stance and resistance to Confederate rule during the war. of Winston County, Mississippi mustered into State service at Webster on : May 25, 1861: Infantry: D. Thompson, Submitted some reproduced military info related to the 35th infantry regiments: Company D, (Fort Donelson Avengers), 35th Regiment, Mississippi Raised in Winston County, Mississippi Organized at West Point, MS : March of 1862: Infantry Where can find Winston County Birth, marriage, Divorce and Death Records? John A. Winston. According to The Free State of Winston by Dr. Donald B. Dodd, Winston County received almost no funding from the state until World War II because of their actions during the Civil War. A passenger boat named the Free State Lady plies the waters of the county's Smith Lake. [citation needed], Between 8,000 and 10,000 deserters from the Confederate Army were sheltered in Winston County during the war. Winston's residents were mainly poor farmers. Free State of Winston (Source: Encyclopedia of Arkansas) Southern Claims Commission Winston County - Approved Claims, 1871-1880 (Source: fold3 - 7 day free trial) Southern Claims Commission Winston County - Barred and Disallowed Claims (Source: fold3 - 7 day free trial) World War I It was built of logs. Lutheran 1. Governor Lewis E. Parsons in July 1861 made a preliminary estimate of losses. "Winston County secedes!" [4], A meeting was held at Looney's Tavern, where a series of resolutions was passed. He refused to sign Alabama's Ordinance of Secession, even after it had been passed by a vote of 61 to 39. Civil War News of Winston County Alabama WinstonCounty, Alabama Genealogy Trails 1861 - March 16 - Albany (NY) Evening Journal Secession seems to be in little favor in certain parts of Alabama, if we are to judge from the proceedings of a meeting of citizens of Winston County, held on the 1st inst. By the start of the American Civil War, Louisville was a prosperous city, serving as a regional commercial center. He was killed in action while serving as an Infantryman with the A.E.F. The county today plays on its reputation as the "Free State of Winston" to attract tourists. Previously located in Surry and Stokescounties. Montgomery has several Civil War monuments. Close. At the time of the Civil War Winston County also included the areas that later became Cullman and Blount counties. The one on the grounds of the state capitol, above, is the most famous. [citation needed], In April 1862, the Union Army invaded northern Alabama. Mar 24, 2015 - Looney's Tavern - where the people of Winston County, Alabama met and considered seceding from Alabama before the Civil War Later, as a vocal Southern Unionist, he spent much of the war in prison. The county's Unionism led to. Although there were no Civil War battles fought in Winston County, more than 400 Winston County men died in the service of the Confederacy during the war. The so called "State of Scott" actually passed an official act of session. Civil War . FANDOM. 36.1k. The first soldier from Winston County killed in World War I was Pvt. published in the Moulton (Ala.) Democrat. One resolution declared that if a state could secede from the Union, then a county could secede from the state. [5], Many Winston County residents refused induction into the Confederate Army, and some spoke openly of organizing troops to support the Union. In 1877, the eastern portion of the county became part of Cullman. George Harrison Whitehead #1342355. Frank M. Johnson Jr. (1918-1999), a pioneering Alabama judge whose decisions helped end segregation in a number of landmark rulings, was born in Haleyville. Located in the northwest part of Alabama, Winston County is a mountainous county that supported Unionism during the Civil War and attempted to declare itself the Free State of Winston. Fraternity Church of the Brethren, near Clemmons, N.C. Civil War Records of Winston County, Pension Applications, f... Series 0462 Catalog Record published in the Moulton (Ala.) Democrat. Included are those who lived or are buried in Noxubee, Kemper or Winston County. It’s one of Winston County’s many historical gems. Free State of Winston. Civil War Solders of Winston and Noxubee County Mississippi Those included here are solders who served in the Civil War. Winston County vital records can be found at the Alabama Department of Public Health which has Birth And Death Records from 1908, Marriages from 1936 and Divorce Records from 1950. 1700-1970 - North Carolina, Church Records, 1700-1970 at FamilySearch— index Dunker 1. The informal "Republic" of Winston, or Free State of Winston, an area encompassing the present-day Winston, Cullman and Blount counties of Alabama, was one of several places in the Confederate States of America where disaffection during the American Civil War was strong. George Harrison Whitehead #1342355. In Winston County, this opposition became violent and had long-lasting political consequences—deep enough to generate a legend after the war that the county had seceded from Alabama. On January 22, 1858, the county was renamed Winston County to honor Alabama Gov. The county felt that if a state could secede from the union a county could secede from a state. Posted by 1 year ago. During the American Civil War, the county refused to join the Confederacy and declared itself the Republic of Winston. The county formed the "Free State of Winston" and refused to provide men or funds to the Confederacy for a war of which the locals did not consider themselves to be part. [2], Winston's unique history has become the basis of a small tourist industry, which includes an outdoor drama loosely based on the events. Winston County gained notoriety during the Civil War at the Looney's Tavern meeting where it was declared the "Free State of Winston" with plans to secede from the state though it never did. https://military.wikia.org/wiki/List_of_Alabama_Civil_War_Confederate_units Captain White’s Winston County Mail Guard One of the little known organizations operating in the Winston County area during the Civil War was known as … The "Republic" of Winston (Winston County, Alabama) was one of several places in the Confederate States of America where disaffection during the American Civil War was strong. Richard Payne, a pro-Confederate, laughed with delight. Winston County is located in the hilly terrain of North Alabama. The 1860 US Census lists only 3,450 white residents in the county and 122 slaves. The county gained notoriety during the Civil War due to its reluctance to support the Confederacy, a sentiment so strong that the county is sometimes referred to as the Republic of Winston. 5,824 Pages. he shouted. They petitioned, Although Winston County's Unionists wanted to be left alone, the governments of the Confederacy and of Alabama did not oblige. Aug 18, 2017 - Free State Civil War Events and the Jasper Raid Including Winston County The 20x20 jail has two rooms, two small windows, and prisoner restrooms — holes in the back wall. Nearly all the white men served, some 122,000 he said, of whom 35,000 died in the war and another 30,000 … Values of personal estates ranged from $200 to $65,000. [7], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}34°08′57″N 87°22′29″W / 34.14917°N 87.37472°W / 34.14917; -87.37472, Anti-seccessionist region of Alabama in the Civil War, Map of Alabama highlighting Winston County as of 1861, "Double Springs, Alabama: Dual Destiny Monument", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Winston&oldid=1006688166, Former administrative territorial entities in North America, Former regions and territories of the United States, Southern Unionists in the American Civil War, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 February 2021, at 06:30. Archived. Winston County, AL Vital Records. Upon his release, he became a leader of a pro-neutrality group. NOTE:Color accuracy may vary depending on monitor screen resolution, color settings, viewing angle, etc. Search Sign In Don't have an account? Captain White’s Winston County Mail Guard One of the little known organizations operating in the Winston County area during the Civil War was known as Captain Thomas J. White’s Mail Guard. He ... People attended this church prior to the Civil War. At this time some of the brethren disagreed and they were not only brethren in the Lord, but brethren in the flesh. Cancel ... expert and historical scholar Phyllis Hoots will present her research into the wide-spread Unionism in Forsyth County during the Civil War… Those included here are solders who served in the Civil War. Now data seekers can explore the war history information on the residents of Winston County, AL from the vast collection of First and Second World Wars, and American Civil War enlistment records in the database. Civil War in Alabama: Soldiers fought in hundreds of battles; the state's losses at Gettysburg were 1,750 dead plus even more captured or wounded; the famed "Alabama Brigade" took 781 casualties. Background. The 5th Mississippi Infantry was a regiment of infantry in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War.It fought in many battles and campaigns in the American Civil War. Engrs. Civil War. Some six or eight men prepared and brought the logs and built the walls. The first soldier from Winston County killed in World War I was Pvt. (6) The conclusion drawn from these statistics is that the Winston Guards were not just a company of poor farmers sent off to fight the "rich man's war." Today, a statue of a Civil War soldier, half Union and half Confederate, stands in front of the county courthouse in Double … The Free State Of Winston – A Neutral Alabama County During The U.S. Civil War May 8, 2019 May 20, 2019 Hamilton Historical Records Charles Christopher Sheats (1839 to 1904) was the Winston County representative at Alabama’s secession convention in 1861 during the lead-up to the Civil War. In fact, two-thirds of those who fought in the Civil War from Winston County were Union-minded folks. [3] Winston's residents were mainly poor farmers. Montgomery County. Winston county gained notoriety during the Civil War due to its reluctance to support the Confederacy. Alabama's 200 years in 200 images: Creek War, Civil War, and the KKK Updated Feb 19, 2020; Posted Dec 16, 2019 By Jeremy Gray | jgray@al.com The 1860 US Census lists only 3,450 white residents in the county and 122 slaves. Enter your mobile number or email address below and we'll send you a link to download the free Kindle App. The area's shallow soil is highly unsuitable for plantation-style agriculture, and thus the county had never been home to many slaves. Sheats became so vocal in his opposition that he was eventually arrested. From Payne's remark was born the legend of the "Republic of Winston. Included are those who lived or are buried in Noxubee, Kemper or Winston County. [6], After the war, local politics in Winston County were dominated by the Republican Party. Civil War. [3], Winston County's representative at the January 1861 Alabama Secession Convention was Charles Christopher Sheats, a 21-year-old schoolteacher. The "Dual Destiny" statue located in front of Winston County courthouse in Double Springs depicts a young soldier dressed half as a Union troop and half as Confederate soldier. The Civil War in Winston County, Alabama, "the free state" Unknown Binding – January 1, 1979 by Don Dodd (Author) See all formats and editions Hide other formats and editions. Category:People from Winston County, Mississippi | Civil War Wiki | Fandom. The Winston County War Index now allows the genealogists to uncover numerous historical truth and unknown facts about the World War I and World II alongside American Civil War.
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