By Annalisa Underwood, Naval History and Heritage Command Communication and Outreach Division “We build, we fight.” These four simple words could not describe the role of the U.S. Navy’s Construction Battalion, or “Seabees,” any better. Once the United States entered World War II, the Chief of the U.S. Navy’s Bureau of Yards and Docks and … At the height of the war, there were more than 12,000 black Seabees. January 10. The Seabees skill and bravery became instantly recognized in the Pacific Theater of WWII. 1942: The first man received at Quonset Point, Rhode Island for the newly formed construction force was Shipfitter 1st Class Robert Thomas Adams, USNR, from Newport, Rhode Island. Consolidated by U.S. Navy Seabee Museum, Naval History and Heritage Command. The Seabees’ “Can-Do” attitude while constructing the Cubi Point Naval Air Station in the Subic Bay, Philippines, allowed them to move mountains to complete their mission. 5 The first Seabee unit was known as the Bobcats. Naval Construction Battalion 3 deployed to the South Pacific and was decommissioned mid-1944. Seabees grading land for new Cubi Point base in 1953. Though they started out small, they have grown not only in numbers, but in missions and value to the war fighter. When the communists’ Tet Offensive began on Jan. 31, 1968, the Seabees were on the battlefield alongside the Marines and Army. He arrived on January 10, 1942. Department of the Navy. African American divers of the 34th Seabee Battalion—a nonsegregated unit—work on the marine railway at Gavuta in the Solomon Islands, 1944. The word "Seabee" comes from initials "CB".2 The Seabees have a history of building bases, bulldozing and paving thousands of miles of roadway and airstrips, and accomplishing a myriad of other construction projects in a wide variety of military theaters dating back to World War II. Much of South Vietnam’s third-largest city, Hue, in the northern part of the country, crumbled during the struggle, and Seabees stationed about 8 miles to the south at Phu Bai were called to rebuild a critically needed concrete bridge. This was the highest number of casualties of any Seabee unit in history. The military establishment in 1942 was still unprepared to place African Americans in fighting units. Shortly after Admiral Ernest King requested the War Plans Division recommend a base to establish a fueling station in the South Pacific, BuDocks developed the 1st Naval Construction Detachment, the first Seabee unit, known as the Bobcats for the island’s codename. A Seabee is a member of the United States Navy Construction Battalion (CB). And for nearly 40 years, both teams have continuously made Seabee history and Navy Diving legend. Bureau of Yards and Docks (c. 1944) Seabees Report: European Operations (1945) The Marston Mat and Seabee In the five-month period the battalion spent on Iwo Jima, over 100,000 tons of rock was crushed, over a million cubic yards of earth moved, 5,900 feet of drainpipe was laid, 4,000 feet of conduit was installed and 725 cubic yards of concrete was placed. Seabee Unit Histories and Cruisebooks at the Seabee Museum; Seabee History, Naval History & Heritage Command; Seabee & CEC Historical Foundation; Seabee Online: official online magazine of the Seabees; Seabees. The Seabees numbered 10,000 men in May of 1965 when MCB-10 went across the beach at Chu Lai, Republic of Vietnam. It was on February 10, 1974 that the CNO message announced the commissioning of both UCT ONE and UCT TWO, effective on that date. Adams was not the first man enlisted, but because of the alphabetical … During the peak of the Vietnam conflict, Seabee strength reached 25,000 men in 22 Battalions, two Regiments, two Maintenance Units, and scores of Civic Action Teams. They have been an integral part of our war fighting capabilities ever since. Naval Mobile Construction Battalion THREE (NMCB 3) is a United States Navy Seabee that was one of the three original Construction Battalions authorized to be formed in 1942. Vietnam. Photo courtesy of the U.S. Navy Seabee Museum. In 1950 the battalion was reactivated and today is home-ported at Port Hueneme, California.
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