2010). Photo: Ralf Bürglin, 2019-04-24, Balkan Chamois habitat at Vošac vrh, Biokovo Nature Park, Croatia. A total of seven populations are well distributed throughout the country helping ensure its survival. The dynamics of the horn growth in Bulgarian chamois Rupicapra rupicapra balcanica. Please let us know what you think of our products and services. Greece: Chamois hunting has been prohibited since 1969 by presidential decree 86/69, and management by the Hellenic Forestry Service is directed strictly to conservation (Papaioannou, in Apollonio et al. As many as three subspecies have been described and recognised (R. r. rupicapra; R. r. balcanica and R. r. olympica) – (Bolkay 1925; Djulić and Mirić 1967; Koller 1929; Martino 1934; Mirić 1970). [3], In Greece the total population is estimated at between 480 and 750 individuals (Papaioannou & Kati 2007). 100 animals and Komovi Mountain ca. Today, Balkan Chamois occur in 14 protected areas in Bulgaria. The political change and lack of control in the 1990s led to a considerable increase in poaching and probably halved the numbers again. Poaching does occur but the extent is not known. Thanks to the actions of the Forestry Administration and sportsmen, Balkan Chamois still survives today. Nat., 10th ed., 1: 68. The John Hopkins University Press. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008: e.T39255A10179647. [12], In Albania the Balkan Chamois was listed as Lower Risk in the 1996 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals (IUCN, 1996). Photo: Ralf Bürglin, 2019-04-24, Balkan Chamois on a lookout. Photo: Ralf Bürglin, Biokovo Mountains, Croatia, 2019-04-24, Wolf (Canis lupus), Brown Bear (Ursus arctos), Golden Eagle (Aquila chysaëtos), Feral dogs (Canis familiaris) [12], The total population of Balkan Chamois is estimated to be between 14.000 and over 17.000. [3], In Serbia the only native Balkan Chamois population persists in Tara National Park. [3] Damm, Gerhard R. and Franco, Nicolás, 2014: The CIC Caprinae Atlas of the World – CIC International Coucil for Game and Wildlife Conservation, Budakeszi, Hungary in cooperation with Rowland Ward Publications RSA (Pty) Ltd., Johannesburg, South Africa. In some areas, recreation activities may significantly disturb Chamois (Adamakopoulos, in prep.). https://doi.org/10.3390/d12040124, Kati, Vassiliki; Kassara, Christina; Vassilakis, Dimitrios; Papaioannou, Haritakis. In addition, a great number of firearms are in civilian hands in many other areas inhabited by Balkan Chamois outside of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In Greece, which is its marginal area of distribution, the population presents a fragmented pattern. According to Ivanov-Gaspar the annual Chamois hunting quota is around 75 and permits are usually all sold to visiting hunters. Before 1990, the number of Chamois on the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina was probably ca. Balkan chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra balcanica) is the southernmost subspecies within the distribution of the genus in Europe. It has been gradually increasing in numbers since at least 1955 (Genov and Massei 1989). Mammal Species of the World – A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference . [3], Kosovo: A small number of Chamois is hunted by hunting tourists. Distribution and numbers of chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra balcanica Bolkay, 1925) in Bulgaria. Two subspecies of Northern chamois inhabit Croatia: Balkan (Rupicapra rupicapra balcanica) and Alpine chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra rupicapra). Rupicapra rupicapra balcanica- Η αντιλόπη των ελληνικών βουνών 9 Φεβρουαρίου 2021 9 Φεβρουαρίου 2021 Το αγριόγιδο είναι ένα από τα πιο όμορφα και εντυπωσιακά ζώα που μπορεί να … The hunting season for males extends from 1 February to 15 September, for females from 1 February to 31 August (kids can be hunted year-round). ), – providing effective genetic exchange between Balkan Chamois (sub)populations and, – an increase in numbers to at least 5.000 animals within 10 years (Valchev et al. [3] On the other hand due to numerous re-introductions and introductions over the last decades, the Balkan Chamois has also entered its distribution into areas it was not present before World War II. If current trends continue, it is projected that by the end of the 20th century, numbers may increase to >2.500 in protected areas. But there are also doubts. (1990), because the sources of information were the same. With the establishment of the Bulgarian National Park Directorate, Balkan Chamois started a slow recovery coupled with some range expansion. In the former Yugoslav countries it is slowly recovering from the civil war (1991 to 2001). The majority of the populations in Rila and Pirin are not directly threatened, but neighbouring populations are potentially threatened by hybridization. The Cantabrian chamois (Rupicapra pyrenaica parva) is a slim mountain goat antelope, and is one of the 10 subspecies of the genus Rupicapra.It ranges the Cantabrian Mountains in northern Spain, with a population of 17,000 animals in 2007-2008. At that time densities varied from 0.03 animals/km² in Tomorr, to 1.6/km² in Kastriot Sllovë of Dibra. Forestry and tourist developments are the main causes of increased road construction, which in turn creates access for poachers. Following their extermination, several attempts were made to reintroduce Chamois starting before 1941. There are also a couple of small herds of no more than 10 animals on Orjen and Hajla Mountains. Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan for Caprinae. :Animalia :Chordata :Mammalia :Artiodactyla :Bovidae :Rupicapra Balkan and Alpine Chamois are currently separated on the basis of difference in maxillary tooth row (upper jaw bone) and horn characteristics, however, the exact diagnostic characteristics of Balkan Chamois need to be determined. Another serious threat is domestic livestock grazing which creates ecological competition and habitat loss, and all three threats occur both within and outside national parks (Hatzirvassanis, 1991; Tsunis, 1988). 1938), Vikos–Aoös National Park (3.300 ha; est. In Kosovo hunting is regulated in the Hunting Law of 2005; it is subject to the 10-year Kosovo hunting-development plan, a 10-year hunting-area management plan and an annual operational plan. Distribution et effectifs du Chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra balcanica Bolkay, … In 1997 it was stated that the only non-government organisation that contributes to the preservation of Chamois is the Union of Bulgarian Hunters and Fishermen. Πολλά από τις λιγότερο πολυάριθμα υποείδη (π.χ. 2020; 12(4):124. The latter subspecies is now accepted as a consubspecific of the Balkan Chamois (Ellerman and Morrison Scott 1966; Lovari 1987; Masini and Lovari 1988; Sägesser and Krapp 1986). Balkan Chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra balcanica) The Balkan Chamois is a subspecies of the Alpine Chamois. PDF | Measures of horn growth of Bulgarian chamois Rupicapra rupicapra balcanica Bolkay, 1925 were compared between males and females. The Balkan Chamois is a subspecies of the Alpine Chamois. Kamzík horský tatranský (Rupicapra rupicapra tatrica) je endemický poddruh kamzíka horského, který žije pouze na území Tater (Slovensko, Polsko) a Nízkých Tater.. Je součástí loga obou národních parků na území Vysokých Tater. Kati, V.; Kassara, C.; Vassilakis, D.; Papaioannou, H. Balkan Chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra balcanica) Avoids Roads, Settlements, and Hunting Grounds: An Ecological Overview from Timfi Mountain, Greece. [3], In North Macedonia the total number of Balkan Chamois was put in 2011 to 3.500 individuals. [12], In Greece the Balkan Chamois is fully protected by law. Geographical Distribution and Habitat – There are two species of Alpine chamois in Europe, which are: Rupicapra rupicapra and Rupicapra pyrenaica. [3], Most populations have shrunk seriously with and after the civil war. [12], The estimates are not significantly different from the 1.700 reported by Genov et al. The pelage during summer is supposed to be more brownish than the nominate form. In the eastern regions they are known to occur in the Dibra Highlands, the Librazhd region, Pukë, Mirditë and Mat [12]; furthermore in the district Gjirokastra, which borders Greece. https://doi.org/10.3390/d12040124, Subscribe to receive issue release notifications and newsletters from MDPI journals, You can make submissions to other journals. [12] Shackleton, D. M (ed.) tatrica) απειλούνται από τη σκόπιμη εισαγωγή υποειδών από άλλες γεωγραφικές περιοχές (ιδιαίτερα το R. r . (2007) found that most populations have shrunk seriously after 1992 (civil war) and present numbers could probably not sustain any harvest at the moment.
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