Pesticides Formulations (Abbreviations) Specialties and Scope of Application Health Implications; 1: Organophosphates: Chlorpyrifos: Emulsifiable concentrate (EC) Capsule (CS) Mainly prevent and kill such pests as cockroaches, mosquitoes and flies. List of most popular Pesticide terms updated in January 2021 List of most popular Pesticide terms updated in January 2021 Additionally the glossary defines selected uncommon technical terms. TEL: 025-51731877 ZIP: 210004 A product that is listed as an 8DF will contain 8 pounds per gallon of formulated product. Formulation Advantages Disadvantages (Catalogue of pesticide formulation types and international coding system, Technical Monograph no2, 6thEdition, CropLife International) AE Aerosol dispenser KK Combi-pack solid/liquid*. Abbreviations are often used with the trade name on the pesticide label to indicate the type of formulation. • Inert ingredient = other materials added with the A.I. Examples of formulations and their abbreviations: WG: Water Abbreviations are often used to describe the formulation (e.g., WP for wettable powders); how the pesticide is used (e.g., TC for termiticide concentrate); or the characteristics of the formulation (e.g., LO for a low-odor formulation). ECs are among the most versatile formulations. Gaseous pesticides are typically fumigants (can be sold as liquids or gases). Browse the list of 327 Pesticide abbreviations with their meanings and definitions. Types of Formulations. H��W�r��}�W�#�a�H�R�k�)97ӛ�88�.��|F�8�{f@�"k+���$�$�z���W��u$�Xood$B�ï�'IPfb��y�Zg���Y(t�ݼ��G)�M(�5�x����M\�X�A�b��Ɠ�&�'�~�qa^E��Bde�y�GÄ�zw�}?Tc?|c�o�7Y�B�� )�~�f��$�ˠ8�,M� ��c���~eA��>��ǯ���0d"�< MPH. The word ending or suffix -cide means to kill. w Emulsion w Fumigant Pesticide label explanations for proper identification and use; Understand pesticide formulation and its effects; Common abbreviations for pesticide formulations (e.g. Pesticide formulations are a combination of one or more active ingredients (a.i. They are used against agricultural ornamental and turf, forestry, structural, food processing, livestock, and public health pests. Explain the main differences between an active ingredient and a pesticide formulation. CHAPTER 4 Pesticide Formulations This module will help you: Recognize formulation abbreviations Identify formulation advantages and disadvantages Understand role of adjuvants. Indoxacarb and imidacloprid nanoparticles were developed. The abbreviations listed are for some of the more common dry pesticide formulations commercially available. Some inert ingredientspose health risks to pesticide handlers or applicators so their characteristics, along with thos… Understand the dangers of these formulations and the steps taken to protect yourself. Learning Objectives: The following is a list of the key points to be discussed within this course. Common abbreviations and their interpretations are listed in Table 1. fumigants). pesticide applications is water or oil. For these reasons, manufacturers add inert substances, such as clays and solvents, to improve application effectiveness, safety, handling, and storage. Abbreviations are often used with the trade name on the pesticide label to indicate the type of formulation. CHAPTER 4 Pesticide Formulations This module will help you: Recognize formulation abbreviations Identify formulation advantages and disadvantages Understand role of adjuvants. formulations. Pesticides are supplied in a number of different physical forms, or formulations. To use them, they must be made into a formulation (preparation). 3. Formulated pesticide product means any formulation containing one or more active ingredients. The most commonly used formulations are listed in the following table. A single pesticide is often sold in several different formulations. H�b```�+�l�B cc`a�X��Т��$�)�����PD�t�Q�e��,oձ����>�d�d�c�=�h�g#+�¹1�C_�hH��-t�����X$̏f�y�\���%���I�,��0�x�`���Ȗ�����4��_�����iq V{D������@����}��OXd� What is a pesticide formulation with the abbreviation G or P? The amount 5. Inert ingredients do not possess pesticidal activity and are added to serve as a carrier for the active ingredien… Abbreviations are frequently used to describe the formulation (e.g., WP for wettable powders); how the pesticide is used (e.g., TC for termiticide concentrate); or the characteristics of the formulation (e.g., ULV for an ultra-low-volume formulation). A single active ingredient often is sold in several kinds of formulations. 2, 5th Edition, March 2002; CropLife International, Brussels. Good Agricultural Practice (GAP) in the use of pesticides includes the officially recommended or nationally authorized uses of pesticides under actual conditions necessary for effective and reliable pest control. when the product is formulated. These concentrated chemicals and active ingredients may not mix well with water, may be chemically unstable, and may be difficult to handle and transport. Solid formulations include dusts, particulates, granulars, pellets, soluble granules, soluble powders, baits, tablets, dry flowables and wettable powders. Identify strengths and weaknesses of common types of pesticide formulations. The abbreviations 4F or 4L mean 4 pounds of the a.i. = Active Ingredient, the actual chemical in the product mixture that controls the pest. 0000003293 00000 n Many a.i.s are not soluble in water. Flowables are often used for the same types of pest control operations as ECs. Others may be unstable during storage. 64 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 66 /H [ 980 389 ] /L 1104789 /E 94333 /N 13 /T 1103391 >> endobj xref 64 27 0000000016 00000 n The Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority acknowledges the traditional owners and custodians of country throughout Australia and acknowledges their continuing connection to … Many companies provide the growers with a herbicide in different formulations depending on the application. Percentage Mixing: To determine the amount of pesticide needed to make a solution (or suspension) containing a certain percentage of the active ingredient (a.i. Learn the definitions and abbreviations for types of formulations. ... Formulation Abbreviations • Compatibility agents – aid in combining pesticides. Know how to interpret common abbreviations used to describe formulations (For example, WP, DF, EC, RTU, S, G, ULV). Examples of formulations and their abbreviations: 0000001369 00000 n = Row spacing (in inches) divided by the number of … Classifications of Pesticides By source or chemical structure (Pesticide Family) Physical properties, Origin ... How does rotating with pesticides of different modes of action reduce problems with pesticide resistance. the APvMA. rough leaf surfaces. For further details, see Catalogue of Pesticide Formulation Types and International Coding System, Technical monograph No. rough leaf surfaces. Know how to interpret common abbreviations used to describe formulations (For example, WP, DF, EC, RTU, S, G, ULV). Solid formulations include dusts, particulates, granulars, pellets, soluble granules, soluble powders, baits, tablets, dry flowables and wettable powders. Abbreviations are frequently used to describe the formulation (e.g., WP for wettable powders); how the pesticide is used (e.g., TC for termiticide concentrate); or the characteristics of the formulation (e.g., ULV for an ultra-low-volume formulation). Identify strengths and weaknesses of common types of pesticide formulations. 0000006847 00000 n 5: Important formulation types. Browse the list of 327 Pesticide abbreviations with their meanings and definitions. and food that attracts pests. A. Microencapsulated (M). The following standard codes are used. OPM. The inert ingredients are included in a formulated product to solve these problems. These include dusts, baits, granules, wettable and soluble powders, dry flowables and water-dispersible granules. 6. The principles and practice of JMPS procedures are of utility to anyone involved in setting and ensuring standards for pesticide product quality, especially pesticide registration authorities. 0000032349 00000 n Pesticide Formulations Chapter 4 National Pesticide Applicator Certification Core Manual. 0000065750 00000 n 3 . �tt?�v����0��'�k 2. Most granules are prepared by applying the AI as a liquid to a course, porous, solid material such as clay or ground corn cobs. For wettable powder formulations– Some of the more common formulations are listed below. The AI is usually formulated with other materials and this is the product as sold, but it may be further diluted in use. Explain the difference between a pesticide formulation and an active ingredient. The type of formulation is adjusted by adding an adjuvant and/or surfactant to the chemical. � ��Z�,� Pesticide Formulations Chapter 4 National Pesticide Applicator Certification Core Manual. 0000093751 00000 n A single pesticide is often sold in several different formulations. Terminology for Formulations • A.I. These effects were due to the huge quantity of pesticides used. Fig. Formulation = Active Ingredients + Inert ingredients. per gallon. Common abbreviations and their interpretations are listed in Table 1. Each gallon of EC usually contains 25 to 75 percent (2 to 8 pounds) active ingredient. 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Codes for Formulations. known as formulation codes and are standardised by . 0000003254 00000 n Fig. A mixed formulation of CS en SC: LB: Long-lasting storage bag: ZE: A mixed formulation of CS en SE: LN: Long-lasting insecticidal net: ZW: A mixed formulation of CS en EW: LS: Solution for seed treatment Pesticide chemicals in their "raw" or unformulated state are not usually suitable for pest control. %PDF-1.3 %���� (��8r���f��˜�enMm�Aգ��P��_���h4@l��j�a��('�xڏ<���?�oQ�ݦ1V}*|�#DT�q��;vs�� ��o7�u"0ն:gg�Ə�!r9h�n�Ƽ��Q(ၻ{����҃[�U��n���6�íK0͊x�`d{J� g���P�-j�|Q�|ˀK�G5����1=vE�%9���F��Ef����mU����Q©j �c o�}�1�����e�! Formulation = Active Ingredients + Inert ingredients. Pesticide formulations may be solids, liquids or gases. 0000081165 00000 n Types of Formulations. Title: Pesticide%20Formulations 1 Pesticide Formulations Chapter 4 National Pesticide Applicator Certification Core Manual 2 Pesticide Formulations. Most pesticides may be classified according to the pests they kill. Some may be toxic or unsafe to handle. W. = Nozzle spacing (in inches) for broadcast spraying. 70 WP - Formulation abbreviation 70% wettable powder by weight. The biological activity of a pesticide, be it chemical or biological in nature, is determined by its active ingredient (AI - also called the active substance). ; Clearly identify all main weaknesses and strengths associated with the common pesticide formulation types. FUNGICIDE FORMULATIONS Most fungicides are solids that are not soluble in water. known as formulation codes and are standardised by . PART C – TABS. Terms to Know: w Active ingredient (a.i.) The following types of pesticides are used to kill specific kinds of pests: Pesticide Pest Controlled Pesticide Pest Controlled algicide - algae miticide - mites A formulated pesticide product brand name will be followed by an abbreviation to describe characteristics of the formulation. 0000006147 00000 n w Emulsion w Fumigant They are considered to be liquids because the end use product is a thick liquid. The applicator should make sure to apply the active ingredient in the formulation that is the best one for the job. The active ingredients are the chemicals that affect the target pest. 0000002268 00000 n 0000093956 00000 n What is a pesticide formulation with the abbreviation G or P? • Formulation = the way a pesticide is prepared for practical use. Table of Common Pesticide Formulations Name and Abbreviation Description Advantages Disadvantages Typical Use Solids Bait Mixture of active ingredient (a.i.) Pesticide products very rarely consist of pure technical material. the APvMA. trailer << /Size 91 /Info 62 0 R /Root 65 0 R /Prev 1103381 /ID[<5d2fb65f9ec845cdf4e48dad05f5207e><346b3b5fcbd69d13b2a7eb961f7997b0>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 65 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 60 0 R /Metadata 63 0 R /PageLabels 58 0 R >> endobj 89 0 obj << /S 279 /L 370 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 90 0 R >> stream when the product is formulated. The Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority acknowledges the traditional owners and custodians of country throughout Australia and acknowledges their continuing connection to … These substances include carriers and adjuvants. WP or RUP) Typical symptoms of pesticide exposure in humans and harmful effects; Hazard level … The label will state the formulation of product— = ounces per minute. Wettable powders (WP) Terminology for Formulations • A.I. pdf - Standard terms and abbreviations pdf - Preparation (formulation) types and codes pdf - Guidance with respect to pagination, lay-out, tables and references pdf - Suggested order for the preparation of each of the four levels and three annexes of the monographs to be prepared by regulatory authorities The abbreviated name of the formulation will usually appear on the pesticide label. A pesticide formulation is a mixture of chemicals which effectively controls a pest. emulsifiable concentrates) or gases (e.g. This Tab lists acronyms and abbreviations found in Parts A, B and C of this report. = Band width (in inches) divided by the number of nozzles per band. Determine what to consider in choosing the best formulation and when to use it. "�]��M0�%�98��Vǣ��4������J[/h������ɼ_�6�k��~N̥%}Fi��m��ǍL) �\7�Fف���70u ?=��o��t�fT�r�fj��%bb`f��i�!����Ґ傠 ;�uU��턇g0�n��Ц��6M;�p�،;�X�j�l�xG`,�� 8�A���>��T$���`F*�Q��\��{��`�3 �k�y'sD��[��"Aө�i�f%���� �Ŀ7�v�dq���. This module will help you ; Recognize formulation abbreviations ; Identify formulation advantages and disadvantages ; Understand role of adjuvants; 3 Important Definitions per gallon. = miles per hour. LIQUID FORMULATIONS 1) Emulsifiable Concentrates (EC or E) - Liquid formulations containing the active ingredient, one or more solvents, and an emulsifier which allows mixing in water. The following information gives a brief description of commonly used formulations and their abbreviations. emulsifiable concentrates) or gases (e.g. TAB C-1 – Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Glossary. Pesticide Applicator Course for Agricultural Producers Lesson 1: Introduction to Pesticides 11 Pesticide Formulations Pesticides are manufactured as formulations. 0000001706 00000 n Pesticide formulations may contain one or more active ingredients and come in many different variations depending on the nature of the active ingredient and the proposed use. ready-to-use formulations. 1. 0000006300 00000 n WP or RUP) Typical symptoms of pesticide exposure in humans and harmful effects; Hazard level … Lesson 2: Pesticide Labels ... the formulation, use, active ingredient and the concentration of the active ingredient. These abbreviations for the type of formulation are. Abbreviations used include F for flowable, "L" for liquid, and "SC" for suspension concentrate. Determine what to consider in choosing the best formulation and when to use it. The common abbreviation for each formulation is given in parentheses following the name. III-1 CHAPTER 3: PESTICIDE TYPES & FORMULATIONS This is a part of publication az1149: “Arizona Agricultural Pesticide Applicator Training Manual,” 2000, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, 85721. �9�����cS7%���~j���;}+��j��6�c�U�Y�~�On>{2��>ZƁ,�IEg�>�����5�f�����ϑ��d3,�),d��������2� 2 ABBREVIATIONS 2.1 The abbreviations used in this standard to indicate each class of pesticides and their formulations are given below: - Abbreviations AC Bc CB DP DS EC FC Fg Fu Gr Hr In L LV MO GC OP PGR RB Ro SL SP Sol Tc ULC WP ws Class of Pesticide or Formulation Acaricide Bactericide Bait Concentrate Dustable Powder = Active Ingredient, the actual chemical in the product mixture that controls the pest. The product name is registered with Health Canada. A single active ingredient often is sold in several kinds of formulations. ADD: No.100 JianYe Road,NanJing, China Email: yamichem@hotmail.com; yamichem@163.com. 7. 0000035026 00000 n What is a formulation: The pesticide formulation is a mixture of the active and inert ingredients in the pesticide. These abbreviations for the type of formulation are. Good Agricultural Practice (GAP) in the use of pesticides includes the officially recommended or nationally authorized uses of pesticides under actual conditions necessary for effective and reliable pest control. 2. dustable powders), liquids (e.g. The conventional pesticide formulations have many side effects on environmental. 0000001523 00000 n Specifications for pesticides: a training manual Participant's guide Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Specifications_pesticides_A_training_manual_particpant_guide.indd 1 … AGRICULTURAL PESTICIDE FORMULATIONS . AL Other liquids to applied KL Combi-pack liquid/liquid*. The abbreviations 4F or 4L mean 4 pounds of the a.i. Pesticide Environmental Stewardship Program (EPA) PG Packing Group PGR Plant Growth Regulator PHI Pre-Harvest Interval PIC Prior Informed Consent PIPs Plant Incorporated Protectants PM Product Manager (OPP) PMRA Pesticide Management Regulatory Agency (Canada) POE Point of Exposure POM Pesticide Operations and Management (SFIREG committee) POPs 0000065828 00000 n Often, an applicator can find the same active ingredient sold in many different types of formulations. III-1 CHAPTER 3: PESTICIDE TYPES & FORMULATIONS This is a part of publication az1149: “Arizona Agricultural Pesticide Applicator Training Manual,” 2000, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, 85721. undiluted KN Cold fogging concentrate AP All other products to be KP Combi-pack solid/solid*. Abbreviations are often used to describe the formulation (e.g., WP for wettable powders); how the pesticide is used (e.g., TC for termiticide concentrate); or the characteristics of the formulation (e.g., LO for a low-odor formulation). formulations. 4&��ı��̊(H�ee����� V&T�+���p�Wi���O�_�A�U��WqPxb�������I��h:1�T3��4(�Ep~����p�z�5uőF2(�����ܸl��Pm�g?�b�'�L��V� I>�|�>6��n�E����D? • Inert ingredient = other materials added with the A.I. ), use one of the following formulas: For emulsifiable concentrates and other liquid formulations–. WG: Water Some chlorpyrifos formulations can prevent termites. A pesticide formulation is a mixture of active ingredients with other substances. 0000002804 00000 n Pesticide formulations may contain one or more active ingredients and come in many different variations depending on the nature of the active ingredient and the proposed use. Granules and Pellets are dry, ready to use materials usually containing 2-15% AI. The abbreviated name of the formulation will usually appear on the pesticide label. 0000007675 00000 n in reality many formulation codes are used: ab, ae, al, ap, bb, br, cb, cf, cg, cl, cp, cs, dc, dl, dp, ds, dt, ec, ed, eg, eo, es, ew, fd, fg, fk, fp, fr, fs, ft, fu, fw, ga, gb, ge, gf, gg, gl, gp, gr, gs, gw, hn, kk, kl, kn, kp, la, ls, lv, mc, me, mg, mv, od, of, ol, op, pa, pb, pc, po, pr, ps, rb, sa, sb, sc, sd, se, sg, sl, so, sp, ss, st, su, tb, tc, tk, tp, ul, vp, wg, wp, ws, wt, xx, zc, ze and zw. Most granules are prepared by applying the AI as a liquid to a course, porous, solid material such as clay or ground corn cobs. Emulsifiable Concentrates (EC or E) An emulsifiable concentrate formulation usually contains liquid active ingredient, one or more petroleum-based solvents, and an agent that allows the formulation to be mixed with water to form an emulsion. = Spray width (in inches) for single nozzle. Terms to Know: w Active ingredient (a.i.) 0000007052 00000 n A. Explain the difference between a pesticide formulation and an active ingredient. ), which control pests, and several inert ingredients. Understand the dangers of these formulations and the steps taken to protect yourself. ... formulation has its own abbreviation. 1. • Formulation = the way a pesticide is prepared for practical use. The amount Learn the definitions and abbreviations for types of formulations. 0000007453 00000 n 3. Formulations may be in the form of solids (e.g. APPENDIX D – CODES FOR FORMULATIONS 262 Appendix D Codes for Formulations (Catalogue of pesticide formulation types and international coding system, Technical Monograph no2, 6th Edition, CropLife International) AE Aerosol dispenser KK Combi-pack solid/liquid* AL Other liquids to applied KL Combi-pack liquid/liquid* 0000006602 00000 n The type of formulation has operational implications – in storage, mixing and application, level of drift, distribution and calibration of spraying equipment. 4. Gaseous pesticides are typically fumigants (can be sold as liquids or gases). The formulation is always listed on the label. Formulations may be in the form of solids (e.g. Abbreviations in trade or brand names are often used to describe the formulation (e.g., WP for wettable powders), how the pesticide is used (e.g., TC for termiticide concentrate), or the characteristics of the formulation (e.g., LO for a low-odor formulation). The different formulations are used in order to vary the volatility, solubility, toxicity, stickiness, pressure and weight of the active ingredients. 0000003026 00000 n Formulated pesticide product means any formulation containing one or more active ingredients. Pesticide label explanations for proper identification and use; Understand pesticide formulation and its effects; Common abbreviations for pesticide formulations (e.g. A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W |, Other Web sites for acronyms: Nanopesticides or nano plant protection products represent an emerging technological development that, in relation to pesticide use, could offer a range of benefits including increased efficacy, durability, and a reduction in the amounts of active ingredients that need to be used. The type of formulation has operational implications – in storage, mixing and application, level of drift, distribution and calibration of spraying equipment. pesticide data, including the determination of equivalence which minimizes the requirements for additional animal testing of pesticide hazards. 0000001348 00000 n fumigants). 0000000887 00000 n AGRICULTURAL PESTICIDE FORMULATIONS . Adjuvants are considered active ingredients in pesticide formulations. Products may be in the form of dust, aerosol spray, wettable powder, liquid concentrate, and granules. The table on page 41 is a great resource for formulation abbreviations. EPA dustable powders), liquids (e.g. … TEL: 025-51731877 ZIP: 210004 ADD: No.100 JianYe Road,NanJing, China Email: yamichem@hotmail.com; yamichem@163.com. Which liquid pesticide formulation consists of a small amount of active ingredient (often 1% or less per unit volume)? Granules and Pellets are dry, ready to use materials usually containing 2-15% AI. B. Ready-to-use … Detailed descriptions of each formulation type are given in the monograph, for convenience they have been classified 0000000980 00000 n Online Free Dictionary, Acronyms and Abbreviations Related to Pesticides, National Pesticide Safety Education Month, Hazard – Toxicity – Exposure – Risk Management, Unneeded Product and Contaminated Clothing, Managing Drift with Nozzles and Boom Height, Using Buffers to Reduce Pesticide Drift and Wind Erosion, EPA’s Refillable Container and Repackaging Requirements, Cleaning, Maintenance, Storage and Disposal, Incidence and History of Herbicide Resistance, Proactive Herbicide Resistance Management, Take Steps to Avoid Insecticide Resistance, Combination Cartridge and Particulate Filters, Using Buffers to Reduce Pesticide Runoff and Water Erosion. Using of nanopesticide formulations can be reduced the quantity of pesticides used and subsequently decreased the cost of pest control and environment contamination. Most commonly, a concentrated oil
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