These are pretty basic questions. 5 years ago. Christian groups that emphasise pacifism include: In order to see this content you need to have both Javascript enabled and Flash installed. In the popular mind, to discuss religion in the context of international affairs automatically raises the specter of religious-based conflict. There are at least three instances by which religion causes war. Germany - Germany - Religion: The Reformation initiated by Martin Luther in 1517 divided German Christians between Roman Catholicism and Protestantism. Armies go into battle believing that God is with them, often after prayers and sacrifices to keep God on their side. Does religion cause war? Origen said that Christians "do not go forth as soldiers". He said that the war would have the support of God: Let this be your war-cry in combats, because this word is given to you by God. Almost all religions around the world are based on love, peace and order. The doctrine of the just war does not refer to any personal rewards for the participants - and such rewards would be against such a generally austere doctrine. So, while I don't agree that only religion causes conflict, I'd argue that all mass murder and war are fought in the name of a bigger-than-self philosophy or idea. As the argument for religion causing war heavily outweighs the opposing argument, in this context it is fair to say that using this example, religion does cause war. Christianity, for example, was just one of many religious movements that … This view says that the aim of Christianity is to promote a world in which peace and justice flourish everywhere: war may sometimes be the tool needed to do this, and waging war may sometimes be a lesser evil (a lesser injustice) than allowing injustice to persist or tolerating the victimisation of innocent people. The contribution that religion can make to peacemaking--as the flip side of religious conflict--is only beginning to be explored and explicated. The contribution that religion can make to peacemaking--as the flip side of religious conflict--is only beginning to be explored and explicated. Does religion cause most wars? However involving God as part of the campaign does not make a war a holy war - for a war to be a holy war, religion has to be the driving force. Constantine trusted the vision and had the cross inscribed on his soldiers' armor. In my last post I argued that religion was a major cause of war. 09/01/2010 10:54 am ET Updated May 25, 2011 Did you ever wonder: what is wrong with us? The question we have probably all faced on occasions is whether religion is the main cause of war, with the suggestion being made that the world would be a much more peaceful place if only there … Some of… But religion and war have gone hand in hand for a long time. Many Christians are pacifists of various types. Religion and the Israel-Palestinian Conflict: Cause, Consequence, and Cure. Those who argue against this say that Christ's pacifist nature and behaviour were part of his unique role as redeemer of humanity. This is probably more fantasy than fact. . Some say that modern Christianity has a 'presumption against war', but others say that it has a 'presumption against injustice' - and the bias against war comes from the injustice that war can do. In general the assumption that religion solely is the root of all evil seems to circulate more, somehow obscuring a discussion on the complex causes of conflicts. The wars of the ancient world were rarely, if ever, based on religion. War and religion: I don't think religion can be looked at as a "cause" for war. As much as we love, and give, and aspire, we also lie, hate, and kill. Cynthia Tolman notes that religion does not have a method per se partly because religions emerge through time from diverse cultures, but when it comes to Christian theology and ultimate truths, she notes that people often rely on scripture, tradition, reason, and experience to test and gauge what they experience and what they should believe. Atheists and secular humanists consistently make the claim that religion is the number-one cause of violence and war throughout the history of mankind. Religion in its pure form is not a war creating belief. Religion does not cause war, it is just the fuel War is caused by man usually over a selfish or power hungry reason. Mennonites believe Christ's injunction to "love your enemies" prevents them from participating in any way in military action against another country. Iraq War; Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013) War in Iraq (2013–2017) ISIL insurgency in Iraq (2017–present) 2019–20 Iraqi protests; Asia Iraq: 326,000–1,215,000+ killed overall: 2,657: 277: 2004 Kivu conflict: Africa Democratic Republic of the Congo: 21,000+ 3,350: 262: 2006 Mexican Drug War Religion divides people into separate groups and tells them that they are incompatible with each other. This matter has been debate for centuries, Does religion cause War? When an armed attack is made upon the enemy, let this one cry be raised by all the soldiers of God: It is the will of God! At best, this claim is a fundamental misunderstanding and/or lack of knowledge of historical conflicts. 1. Only the first of these causes is completely outside the scope of the conventional idea of a just cause. While religious groups have been specifically targeted (most notably in World War II), to claim that religion was the cause is to blame the victim and to misunderstand the perpetrators' motives, which were nationalistic and ethnic, not religious. www.confidentchristians.org 3. Even though his forces were outnumbered, he won the battle against an army that was using pagan enchantment. Examples include the crusades, sectarian Catholic and Protestant violence in Europe, and support for the Apartheid system in South Africa. Now I want to discuss this in an Irish context. Religion itself does not encourage or advise people to commit acts of violence, instead it is the interpretation of that religion which can cause violence. America's longest war explained in 100, 300 and 800 words. Since time immemorial, men have fought each other in wars caused by religion. For many centuries Christians believed that it was right and proper to use violence (and thus war) to spread the faith and deal with its opponents. America's longest war explained in 100, 300 and 800 words. A personal God or gods. Based on the new AQA GCSE RE specification, this is lesson 11 in theme D which will support learning on the consequences of war. This thinking is covered under holy wars - the main examples of which, for Christians, are the Crusades. With the regularity that we hear the mantra ‘religi… The basic assumption of modern Christians is that war is rarely justified and should be avoided unless the Just War conditions are met. Non-violence is at the heart of Buddhist thinking and behaviour. I would argue that a major cause of most (but not all) wars is religion. Why is there a war in Afghanistan? Tertullian wrote "only without the sword can the Christian wage war: for the Lord has abolished the sword." Clement of Alexandria wrote "...he who holds the sword must cast it away and that if one of the faithful becomes a soldier he must be rejected by the Church, for he has scorned God.". Religion does not cause war, it is just the fuel War is caused by man usually over a selfish or power hungry reason. The argument goes: religion is intolerant and divisive, thus promoting violence and being at the root of most wars/conflicts in history, and should, accordingly, be dismissed in the name of peace and societal progress. How could religion cause violence? While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. Francis Bacon said there were five causes for holy war: (he wrote in a Christian context, but the categories would be usable by any faith). Does Religion Cause War? We must admit that our own history is a mixed bag, and that violence has been perpetrated in the name of Christianity. Read more. Here we explain what is fuelling the fighting, and who is involved. Does religion cause most wars? Christianity is no longer (if it ever was) wholly against war. Learn about and revise how Christians regard war and what they do to find peace with BBC Bitesize GCSE Religious Studies. This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled. Religion causes war. The third condition of a holy war is a spiritual reward for those who take part. This intolerance could be the reason why region is thought to cause war. Mennonites: a church that grew out of the Protestant Reformation in Europe in the early 1500s. As the situation in Gaza becomes worse by the day, the apologetic challenge this weekend is most likely to centre on the role of religion in fomenting this conflict. Similarly, the vast numbers of genocides (those killed in ethic cleanses, purges, etc. So, while I don't agree that only religion causes conflict, I'd argue that all mass murder and war are fought in the name of a bigger-than-self philosophy or idea. Many of the wars fought in the name of religion do conform to the just war conditions, but not all of them. Brief Analysis. Does Religion Cause War? The Christian argument for pacifism is based partly on Jesus's teaching in the Sermon on the Mount and other places, and in the example that Jesus sets Christians through his life. At this stage in a conflict, grievances, goals, and methods often change in such a way so as to make the conflict more difficult to resolve. But to argue that religion has nothing to do with violence is clearly nonsense; all too often, states or terrorists invoke holy war, condemning unbelievers to death, committing murder while declaring that ‘God is Great’. This PowerPoint includes various activities designed to engage students and get them thinking about what causes war and how far religion plays a part in this. Mohamed Galal Mostafa. Does RELIGION CAUSE WAR? Buddhism and war. How do Christian chaplains in the armed forces feel about war? Visit BBC Webwise for full instructions. Religion & War–Dr. The first is when people try to compel other people to adopt their religion or religious perspectives. The many other dimensions and impacts of religion tend to be downplayed or even neglected entirely. Lv 7. Read more. Arabic; About the Authors. A second war followed in 1965. Under this argument, any religion that does endure has to offer its adherents tangible benefits. Mohamed Galal Mostafa is a former Egyptian diplomat, and currently a researcher at the Heller School for Social Policy and Management at Brandeis University.
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