how long is a 2x4 stud

Framing studs are ideal for a wide range of uses from framing of houses to basic interior structural applications. The difference you’ll want to look for is price, which can vary significantly from one type of 2×4 to the next, depending on availability and specials your local store might be offering on a particular size board. How much weight a 2×4 carries can be challenging whether you are a practitioner or a DIYer. Nail. or 24 in. Anatomy of a Stud-Framed Wall Understanding the purpose of each framing member–particularly studs, plates, and headers–will help you learn how to properly frame bearing and nonbearing walls. This is why you must understand the nominal and actual dimensions of lumber to know what you are purchasing. Although not quite as common as the pre-cut studs I described above, my local Home Depot has a fairly good selection of 2x4s that measure 8 feet (96”). Best Seller. They are a fundamental element in building framing . In between go the 2×4 studs. At times I’ve seen the longer studs (104 5/8”) sell for less than the shorter versions. This is probably the most common 2×4 you’ll see at places like Home Depot. However, their availability may be restricted so do check if they are available before you decide to invest in a project. Although not quite as common as the pre-cut studs I described above, my local Home Depot has a fairly good selection of 2x4s that measure 8 feet (96”). The stud should occupy 4" of space, and if you're not certain if an electrical wire or pipe is running through it, don't get them too long, nothing longer than two inches. Paintable. There are two reasons for the same. Keep in mind that a typical wall has several components that add up to make an 8′ ceiling height (see below). Now that you know what is the actual size of a 2×4 stud, you can proceed to make use of it in different ways. The difference between nominal and actual dimensions all comes down to the practices that are being used in the lumber industry since centuries. My free EZ Board Length Calculator does the math for you — helping you choose the most efficient (and economical) boards for your next project. These come in handy for projects where I’m building something around a 4×8 sheet of plywood. At this point, the 2 x 4 is actually 2 inches x 4 inches, a 2 x 10 is actually 2 inches x 10 inches, etc. I love to use 2x4s to build simple projects around the house and garage — projects that call for a little bulk and strength (like workbenches and shelves), but not too much woodworking finesse. 2x3. In this article, we’ll discuss cedar vs vinyl siding. Here are the many things you can make using just a 2×4 stud: Of course, there are many more uses for stud 2x4s. 2×4 – 8′ Lengths These are used for building many things. Active 1 year, 5 months ago. How strong is a lag bolt through the narrow face of a 2x4 stud (meaning it only has 1.5" to grab)? I'm trying to mount a TV, but the only studs are on the outside walls of this niche in my fireplace. In homes with 9-foot walls, the studs are 104 5/8 inches. Sometimes called a “pre-cut stud,” it’s a little shorter than a full 8′ board, which makes it perfect for building an 8′ wall (hmm?). link to Why Sand Between Coats Of Polyurethane. Arguably, it will be unlikely for it to stay straight completely all the same. Inventory is sold and received continuously throughout the day; therefore, the quantity shown may not be available when you get to the store. Precut Stud Lengths. In rough-cut condition, a 2x4 is slightly less than 2 inches thick and approximately 4 inches wide. Kiln Dried. Wall plates. Every stud meets the highest grading standards for strength and appearance. The length of the boards is generally exactly what you order, though we usually only stock pieces of even lengths. Similar to the construction of an 8’ wall, this stud allows room for a double top plate, single bottom plate, and some extra space along the bottom to compensate for variances in flooring and to protect the drywall from moisture on the floor (see below). This makes them the best material for outdoor areas such as decks, railings, and much more. But on a recent shopping trip, I got curious about the odd sizes, and wondered if there might be some advantages in me choosing one length over the other. No Additional Features. With both boards being the same length, I can sometimes save myself a few cuts with the saw (see below). A 1x6, for example, actually measures 3/4" x 5 1/2". A 2x4 stud (i.e., 3.5" deep) has an R-value of 4.4. If there is no strong wind, a 2x4 measuring at least 8 feet can support at least 1,000 pounds vertically. Stud. Nails and Screws + See All. It all depends on the material and how it has been manufactured in the lumbering process. A 2×4 stud can be made of any type of wood. In fact, it’s not as easy to decide what it can take as using a hammer to push a clock through the wood. The truth is, a 2x4 may warp, bow, or even twist as it dries out. It is important to remember these measurements before you on buying a 2×4 stud of hardwood. This is why the thickness and width are now 1.5 and 3.5 respectively. Nails. Secondly, how much weight can a 2x4 hold horizontally? The different board lengths aren’t really a problem with most projects I build, since I usually have to cut the boards in several pieces anyway. Nominal Product Length (ft.) 8. For example, a Southern pine will be more expensive and harder than your other pine varieties. 2x4s was marked $2.84 each, while another was $3.22 each. pine and fir. This chart shows the nominal (in name only) and corresponding actual (real) dimensions of common wood sizes … It is strong, durable, and appearance is remarkable. Fastener recommendation. The actual size of a smooth 2×4 stud is 1.5 inches thick, 3.5 inches wide, and 92 5/8″ long. Wall studs for standard walls of 8 feet are 92 5/8 inches. In this case, we butt two 54-inch-wide sheets of drywall against the ceiling, which gives us the same clearance at the bottom. Additionally, what span can a 2x4 support? This is because the lumber industry uses processes that can twist these studs and they will not be useful in making furniture then. 2x6. Homes with a wall height of 10 feet use pre-cut studs at 116 5/8 inches. To find out what the difference was, I had to look at the grade stamps. 10. Review Rating. The information provided in this site, or through linkages to other sites, is not a substitute for professional advice and you should not use the information in place of a visit, call consultation or the advice of a professional in the relevant field. By Tim Uhler, John Spier Download the PDF version of this article. Lumber manufacturers typically cut a tree into the various standard types of dimensional lumber very shortly after the tree is felled. Pre-Cut Studs: 104 5/8″ link to Cedar Vs Vinyl Siding - Price, Quality, & Appearance. In North America, studs are usually specified by their nominal width and thickness (e.g. Most people choose these because they love the outdoor look and appeal it adds to the area. They are amazing for adding dimension and depth to your area and are used widely by everyone. stud #2 & Btr. Wall studs for standard walls of 8 feet are 92 5/8 inches. The question is, why so? The most common dimensions of wall studs are 2-by-6 and 2-by-4. 2x4. You can even cut them to make them smaller if you want a smaller size. A pressure-treated 2-by-4 that is 8 feet long weighs 17 pounds. They are easy to find and extremely cheap so you will find them everywhere. You can also save money by choosing the most efficient board length for the particular project you’re building. Now that you know what is the actual size of a 2×4 stud and the different varieties available, you can choose the best one for your next project. Galvanized Nails. We show you the quick translation to actual numbers, including 2x4. Construction Adhesives. We will cover... We're here to offer you free tips and advice on all types of building, remodeling, restoring, and DIY projects. Here are the different varieties of wood that a 2×4 stud can be made of: These include pine, fir, and hemlock. These come in handy for projects where I’m building something around a 4×8 sheet of plywood. When shopping for lumber pieces, it can be confusing to find the right size. I was doing some calculations about the net UA for my new home design, and so I needed to calculate the net R value for a wall or roof. Now, the nominal measurement of the dimension lumber will be bigger than the actual measurements. Apart from that, hardwood can also be sold in quarters. Premium. Lumber Grade #2. Cedar Vs Vinyl Siding - Price, Quality, & Appearance. Also asked, how long is a 2x6 stud? However, when the cut is rough the measurements will be 4 inches wide and 2 inches thick. Choose a Rating. At first, a 2×4 stud used to be exactly as the measurement stated. This 2×4 is made for building walls in rooms with 9’ ceilings. The Period House Guru was started in 2014, and we have been growing ever since. Note that an "8 foot 2x4" is 8x12" = 96" long, but a "2x4 stud" is 92 5/8" long to allow for bottom and top plates to make wall framing go quicker. However, do remember to use a jointer or a planer on the stud to make it smoother and flat. This is because hardwood is sold by the board foot (this is a unit of volume). This is because it is resistant to decay. Stainable. Instead, a 2x4 is really only 1 1/2" by 3 1/2". When wood is milled from a rough to a smooth surface, it loses about ¼- inch from each of its four sides. Easy Wood Joints – Pocket Holes & Sandwich Laps, Pocket Hole Joints – Easy Technique for Building Furniture, Perfect Pilot Holes – How to Match Drill Bit Size to Woodscrew. 1 and a half inches by 3 and a half inches. This also allows a little extra room along the bottom of the wall for variances in flooring and to keep the drywall from soaking up moisture from the floor. Many people think that in order to safely hang a picture it must be on a wall stud, but the reality is, wall studs are rarely located where you need them to be. The same 10 foot long 2x4 with a point load of 400 lbs at the center will experience a maximum bending moment of 500 ft-lbs. In simpler terms, this means it will be 12 inches wide and only 1 inch thick. Even if you ask yourself what is the actual size of a 2×4 stud, there is no right answer. However, their sizing can be even more confusing. Shop around and make sure you’re getting the best price per foot. Even under this, there are many varieties you can choose from. By Mike Guertin, Rick Arnold. Don't be confused by nominal board dimensions when you buy lumber or read plans. During this process, they are shrunk across the grain instead of with the grain. 2 x 4 x 92-5/8" Pre-Cut Stud Construction/Framing Lumber. 2"x4", 2"x6"). Feel free to comment on any of our articles, and we'll get back with you! Hereof, what's the difference between a stud and a 2x4? All of the boards I’ve described above work fine for building smaller projects, since you’ll likely cut the boards into several pieces anyway. Pre-Cut Stud: 92 5/8” Workbench Height – What’s the Perfect Height for My Bench. According to this unit 1 board foot = 144 cubic inches of wood. 2×4 – 8′ Lengths. However, the studs used to go through other processes such as drying and so they would get smaller in size. This site is not designed to and does not provide professional advice, opinion, or services to you or to any other individual. These are perhaps the most expensive 2×4 studs. Features. In this case, the planing is necessary for a smoother surface, so that the board could be used for interior applications. They have a deep red color and they are resistant to harsh weather conditions and insects. To create a wall that will match up with a typical 4×8 sheet of drywall, the studs need to be a little shorter — 92 5/8” to be exact. According to this measurement, every quarter is ¼ inches thick. A piece of surfaced (sanded smooth) 2x4 lumber actually measures 1½ inches thick and 3½ inches wide. The screws should be at least 1.5" long to go through the bracket and drywall to reach the stud. A wall is a collection of studs (usually sized 2×4 or 2×6) equally spaced (usually 16 in. Do I need to find a stud to hang a picture? Example: 2x4 means two studs wide and four studs long. 9. Get free shipping on qualified 2x4 products or Buy Online Pick Up in Store today. However, it is highly advisable not to push the 2x4 material up to its limit. Stud Stud is shortening of the term "wall stud", which is a vertical framing member in a building's wall of smaller cross section than a post. It is a common practice. Choose your next project with a 2×4 stud and get working on it now. Screws . We are not liable or responsible for any advice or other information, services, or product you obtain through this site. At the top of the wall are two horizontal 2x4s sandwiched together (called a “double top plate”), and another horizontal 2×4 along the bottom (called a “bottom plate”). Generally, 2x4s can extend for up to 20 feet, but a number of issues have to be considered. They are easy to make and you only require little knowledge to execute these projects yourself. A 10 foot long 2x4 carrying a uniform load of 40 pounds per foot (400 lbs total load) will have a maximum bending moment at the center of the span of 1000 ft-lbs. So, what are you waiting for? This is because everyone makes it in different dimensions and so no two sizes may always be the same. For instance, the 2x4 would not noticeably sag under its weight at 10 feet. But it is not too hard to consider as long as it sounds too much for you. Heat Treated. Such calculations would hold if, for instance, the load is square. So, it is important to understand all the different types within a category before choosing the best 2×4 stud for your project. This is because the measurement standards used in this type of production are different and they depend on S1S (where the stock is surfaced on one side) and S2S (where the stock is surfaced on two sides). In homes with 9-foot walls, the studs are 104 5/8 inches. Which Length Should I Buy? The same is true of pine. So, a 2×4 stud here will not be the same as a 2×4 stud you get in softwood. These lumber pieces are used to make furniture for residential and commercial properties. Less Waste = More Savings Viewed 6k times 1. Please Note: Prices, promotions, styles and availability may vary by store and online. Also Know, how wide is a 2x4 stud? Studs are the basis of all LEGO systems, and is used extensively in storylines by the Minifigures, a stud for them can be: Currency; Unit of measurement; Basis of written Minifigure language; Used on the Message Boards to show where a user ranks; In Video Games. So, you will never see a 2×4 stud that is actually a 2×4 stud and this is because of the way it is manufactured. However, shopping for 2x4s can be a little confusing. If you want to purchase a 2×4 stud in hardwood then you will have to buy a piece of board and then bring it down to its actual size yourself. - The Actual Size of a Smooth 2x4 Stud is 1.5 Inches Thick, 3.5 Inches Wide, and 92 5/8" Long. This is why you will see a change in the dimensions of the lumber. Ask Question Asked 3 years, 3 months ago. Nails or Screws. What Is The Actual Size Of A 2x4 Stud? The Inch measurement is in use as long as we speak about size on TV(40") and cartyres (15"). Untreated + See All. We’ll be going over the price, quality, and appearance so you’ll be able to decide which one is best for your project. Presuming a 1.5" stud every 16", that would mean a proportion of about .1 for the area of the stud. There are many ways you can utilize this piece of the stud. Through this site and linkages to other sites, we provide general information for educational purposes only. What is the length of a 2x4 stud? This is a more affordable option and is extremely durable. For example, my local Home Depot store sells 2x4s that measure 92 5/8″, 104 5/8″, and 96″. Dimension Lumber is the name given to softwood e.g. The right way to apply coats of polyurethane is to sand the layer before applying the next one. The most common dimensions of wall studs are 2-by-6 and 2-by-4. (509.33 kB) Q: ... (In my experience, the precut studs for 9-foot ceilings always seem to come a hair long for some reason). For example, some project pieces might yield less waste if they are cut from a 6′ board rather than 8′ board (or vice versa). 2-in x 4-in x 8-ft Spruce Pine Fir (Common); 1.5-in x 3.5-in x 8-ft (Actual) I know two normal 2x4 studs with 1-2 lags in each stud for a flush TV mount can hold a 65-80 pound TV plus 200-225 from someone hanging on it. Before I could answer that question, I had to find out why 2x4s come in different lengths to begin with, and what they’re really used for. Best part about 2x4s is that they’re cheap and easy to find. However, these are the top things you can make and easily use around the house. You will also find this at any store near you and you can use it for both your indoor or outdoor project. One of the most widely popular softwoods used as a 2×4 stud is the Douglas fir. This can be done through a jointer however, you should involve a professional in this and leave it up to them as they know best how to do it. 2 in. This means that a 5/4 board will be 1.25 inches thick. Studs come in several widths for structural framing, structural walls, interior and exterior walls. That’s because they’re sold in somewhat odd lengths, which at first glance doesn’t seem to make sense.
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